Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland.Treatment of prostatitis should be immediate.After all, the disease can very quickly become chronic with multiple complications.It is worth noting that prostatitis affects not only mature men.Representatives of the stronger sex between the ages of 20 and 50 are at risk.The danger arises immediately after a young man begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.The disease has different forms and types.Therapy differs accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Therefore, during research, it was found that 55% of men over the age of 50 suffer from prostatitis.This is influenced by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk due to promiscuity.
The prostate gland is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes a certain secretion which, when combined with sperm, maintains high sperm activity.Additionally, with a healthy prostate, normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone is maintained.In the case of prostatitis, an infectious antigen enters the gland.Inflammation of the prostate gland completely disrupts the functioning of the entire genitourinary system.As a result, the disease is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms.
As for the causes of the disease, the main one is infection.Most often inflammation is caused by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli;
- Enterococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every person.But as soon as their level exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This may occur due to decreased immunity.The body cannot fight and regulate their levels on its own.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, a sedentary job and an irregular sex life.Therefore, stagnant processes develop and the ducts become clogged.This will definitely cause inflammation of the prostate.
Most often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate gland is in close contact with other organs of this system, the infection spreads to it very quickly.The causative agent of inflammation can easily penetrate the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, it is worth noting the following factors:
- Hypothermia;
- Excessively active sexual life;
- Pelvic organ injuries;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Physical and psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note different forms of the disease.Based on this, the most correct treatment for prostatitis is determined.So, it is worth noting the following varieties:
- chronic bacterial;
- Chronic non-bacterial;
- Spicy;
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, the inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection, which remains active for a long time.Nonbacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when no pathogenic bacteria were identified during the study.As a result, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of the glandular tissue.Acute prostatitis occurs quite rarely.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous for health, so the patient requires emergency treatment.
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland is a rather complex disease.Therefore, the treatment of the disease is selected by the doctor with special attention, taking into account the individual characteristics of the man's body.But first of all it is worth making a diagnosis.Only after a series of studies is it possible to identify a form of prostatitis.To make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor carries out the following studies:
- Digital examination of the gland;
- Blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate gland;
- Study of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Urethral smear diagnosis;
- Sperm analysis.
This complex will allow you to see the full picture of the problem.It is worth noting that identifying prostatitis in its early stage allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease almost immediately.And long-term use of the drugs completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs make it possible to achieve stable and long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate.
Treatment and complete recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis must be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to single out just one drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts give preference to drugs belonging to the macrolide group.When they are used, protein synthesis in the bacteria is blocked.For this reason, over time they are completely destroyed.
A qualified doctor selects 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.Furthermore, the treatment given to each man is purely individual;there cannot be standard models.The same applies to the dosage and duration of treatment.On average, a course of treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics lasts up to two weeks.After this period of time, repeated studies are carried out.This will help determine whether you need to prolong treatment or stop therapy.Drug therapy for prostatitis is the main method of treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medications to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always disrupted and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs from the alpha-blocker group are used.
In combination with antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out treatment with herbal preparations.
Further treatments for prostate inflammation
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs is the main, but not the only therapeutic option.To quickly achieve maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional therapeutic methods.This could be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immune correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.So, a very effective method for both therapy and prevention of prostatitis is prostate massage.
Most often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it is massage that helps to get rid of it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostatic secretions is restored.For this reason, drug treatment combined with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the patient's sexual activity.This procedure can be performed by both the doctor and the patient independently.Therefore, it is recommended to perform direct massage of the prostate through the anus, massage of the testicles and microenema.
But this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- Cracks in the rectum;
- Constipation.
In addition, the complex treatment involves not only the use of massage, but also some light gymnastic exercises, which are also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a man quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation may also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of the prostate tissue and improves blood flow in the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be carried out using the following methods and devices:
- Electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Hot baths;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special microenemas with different medicinal compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate gland that allows you to speed up the treatment process.Any first procedure is carried out for a minimum period of time in order to monitor the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to prevent any injuries.
Psychotherapy
Most often, specialists diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and overexertion.There are cases when even drug treatment does not bring the desired result.Furthermore, the discomfort caused by prostatitis always causes sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects the psychological state of a man.It is psychotherapy that helps a man face a moment of similar crisis and free himself from an inferiority complex.Therefore, any method of drug treatment must be skillfully combined with psychological influence.Thus, you can soften the impact of the disease on the psyche.In practice, very often there are cases when high-quality psychotherapy helped young people to undergo treatment without any particular difficulties or deprivations of sexual life.
Surgery
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgery is necessary.In the absence of timely treatment, narrowing of the urethra and the development of a prostate abscess are observed.Therefore, emergency surgical assistance is necessary.In these cases it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, it may be necessary to remove the prostate itself.To prevent this from happening, you need to visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Correction of immunity
Inflammation of the prostate gland often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight infections and pathogenic microorganisms.Therefore, to cure prostatitis it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Furthermore, these measures are very important to maintain a stable long-term remission.It is worth noting that any antibiotic therapy requires mandatory correction of the immune system.After all, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.The best thing to do would be to visit an immunologist.After conducting some tests, your doctor will be able to determine the underlying problem of immune system dysfunction.And subsequently the most effective vitamin complex and immunomodulatory drugs will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate is compliance with certain nutritional rules.It is necessary to adjust the diet in case of chronic prostatitis.There are no communities of nutritional rules as such.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.However, there is a basic regimen that all patients, without exception, must follow immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions it is worth noting complete abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can cause inflammation to worsen.Next, you should reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the necessary amount of fluid every day - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed in such a way that fresh fruits and vegetables are the main ones, and all other products are in addition.
During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, you should exclude the following foods:
- Fatty and fried foods;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- Fresh bread;
- Canned food;
- Smoked meats;
- Preservatives;
- Coffee;
- Cabbage;
- Legumes.
Traditional methods of treating prostatitis
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.But in any case it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only intensify the inflammatory process in the body, which will further aggravate the situation of a sufferer.
Among the simple treatment options for prostatitis is regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.And propolis, like honey alone, has multiple effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use parsley infusion.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cup parsley roots;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Leave to act for 1 hour.
It is necessary to drink liquids in uniform portions throughout the day.For prostatitis, pine baths are considered effective.It is pine needles that can eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use any pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.It is worth noting that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such water procedures, it is 15-20 minutes a day before bedtime.